#下载：
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ soft]#

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

#安装完pcre and pcre-devel后继续编译
[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10

#出现以下问题 ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib= option.

#再次安装必要插件 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

#再次编译 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10 #出现如下，则OK Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using builtin md5 code + sha1 library is not found + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10.3]# make && make install && echo $?

#如果最后一行是0的话，那么安装完成 test -d \'/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs\' || mkdir -p \'/usr/local/nginx-1.10/logs\' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/nginx-1.10.3\' 0

#进入已经编安装完成的nginx服务器下 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10/ #进入安装后的nginx下的conf配置文件下 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ nginx-1.10]# cd conf/;ls fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]#

#修改配置 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ conf]# vim nginx.conf

#修改nginx.conf如下：
#其中：listen是监听的端口
#server_name是虚拟机的名称 server { listen 你需要监听的端口; server_name 网址; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }

#进入到html文件夹下上传html文件 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# pwd /usr/local/nginx-1.10/html [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls 50x.html index.html li.tar.gz [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

#解压li.tar.gz文件 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# tar xf li.tar.gz #删除html目录下的index.html文件，否则待会可能会出错 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# rm -f index.html #查看当前目录下的文件 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls 50x.html li.tar.gz www #进入到www文件夹 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# cd www #移动www下所有文件至上一层目录 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# mv * ../ #返回上一层目录 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ www]# cd .. #查看文件 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ls 50x.html html index.html li.tar.gz LiWang1.docx LiWang1.pdf LiWang.jpg trash www

#检测nginx语法 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

#启动nginx服务器 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx #查看是否有进程启动 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# ps aux | grep nginx root 18577 0.0 0.0 19984 648 ? Ss 16:20 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.10/sbin/nginx nobody 18578 0.0 0.1 20404 1240 ? S 16:20 0:00 nginx: worker process root 18580 0.0 0.0 103312 876 pts/0 S+ 16:20 0:00 grep nginx [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#

#利用curl命令查看服务器是否正常工作 [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]# curl -I 网址 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.10.3 Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 08:22:13 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 560 Last-Modified: Sun, 26 Mar 2017 13:51:24 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "58d7c75c-230" Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@iZwz9cl4i8oy1reej7o8pmZ html]#
#其中:200 OK 代表正常访问