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java生成word文档的问题

Jacob解决Word文档的读写问题收藏

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Jacob 是Java-COM Bridge的缩写,它在Java与微软的COM组件之间构建一座桥梁。使用Jacob自带的DLL动态链接库,并通过JNI的方式实现了在Java平台上对COM程序的调用。Jacob下载的地址为:

;package_id=118368

配置:

(1)将解压包中的jacob.dll(x86常用,x64)拷到jdk安装目录下的jre\bin文件夹或windows安装路径下的WINDOWS\system32文件夹下

(2)将jacob.jar文件拷到classpath下即可

常见问题解决:

对于”java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\WINDOWS\system32\jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll: 由于应用程序配置不正确,应用程序未能启动。重新安装应用程序可能会纠正”这个问题,可以通过

重新下载Jacob的jar及dll文件(最好版本比现在的低,如1.11)解决

实例制作(主要功能:标题制作,表格制作,合并表格,替换文本,页眉页脚,书签处理):

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;

import com.jacob点抗 .Dispatch;

import com.jacob点抗 .Variant;

public class WordOperate {

public static void main(String args[]) {

ActiveXComponent wordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word

// Set the visible property as required.

Dispatch.put(wordApp, "Visible", new Variant(true));// //设置word可见

Dispatch docs = wordApp.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();

// String inFile = "d:\\test.doc";

// Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,

// new Object[] { inFile, new Variant(false), new Variant(false)},//参数3,false:可写,true:只读

// new int[1]).toDispatch();//打开文档

Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(docs, "Add").toDispatch();// create new document

String userName = wordApp.getPropertyAsString("Username");// 显示用户信息

System.out.println("用户名:" + userName);

// 文档对齐,字体设置////////////////////////

Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(wordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();

Dispatch align = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")

.toDispatch(); // 行列格式化需要的对象

Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch(); // 字型格式化需要的对象

// 标题处理////////////////////////

Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "1"); // 字型租体

Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,0,0,0"); // 字型颜色红色

Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", "Word文档处理"); // 写入标题内容

Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落

Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");

Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行

//表格处理////////////////////////

Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();

Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

Dispatch table1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, new Variant(3),

new Variant(2), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度

// 所有表格

Variant tableAmount = Dispatch.get(tables, "count");

System.out.println(tableAmount);

// 要填充的表格

Dispatch t1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(1))

.toDispatch();

Dispatch t1_row = Dispatch.get(t1, "rows").toDispatch();// 所有行

int t1_rowNum = Dispatch.get(t1_row, "count").getInt();

Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(), "AutoFit");// 自动调整

int t1_colNum = Dispatch.get(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(),

"count").getInt();

System.out.println(t1_rowNum + " " + t1_colNum);

for (int i = 1; i = t1_rowNum; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j = t1_colNum; j++) {

Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t1, "Cell", new Variant(i),

new Variant(j)).toDispatch();// 行,列

Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + i + j); // 写入word的内容

Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "0"); // 字型租体(1:租体 0:取消租体)

Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", "1"); // 斜体 1:斜体 0:取消斜体

Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", "1"); // 下划线

Dispatch Range = Dispatch.get(cell, "Range").toDispatch();

String cellContent = Dispatch.get(Range, "Text").toString();

System.out.println((cellContent.substring(0, cellContent

.length() - 1)).trim());

}

Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标往下一行(才不会输入盖过上一输入位置)

}

//合并单元格////////////////////////

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");

Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行

Dispatch range2 = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

Dispatch table2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range2, new Variant(8),

new Variant(4), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度

Dispatch t2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(2))

.toDispatch();

Dispatch beginCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),

new Variant(1)).toDispatch();

Dispatch endCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(4),

new Variant(4)).toDispatch();

Dispatch.call(beginCell, "Merge", endCell);

for (int row = 1; row = Dispatch.get(

Dispatch.get(t2, "rows").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); row++) {

for (int col = 1; col = Dispatch.get(

Dispatch.get(t2, "columns").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); col++) {

if (row == 1) {

Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),

new Variant(1)).toDispatch();// 行,列

Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "merge Cell!");

} else {

Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(row),

new Variant(col)).toDispatch();// 行,列

Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + row + col);

}

}

Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");

}

//Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));// 取消选择

// Object content = Dispatch.get(doc,"Content").toDispatch();

// Word文档内容查找及替换////////////////////////

Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落

Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

Dispatch.put(font, "Color", 0);

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "欢迎,Hello,world!");

Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));// 移到开头

Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 获得Find组件

Dispatch.put(find, "Text", "hello"); // 查找字符串"hello"

Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 向前查找

// Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 设置格式

Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "false");// 大小写匹配

Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); // 全字匹配

Dispatch.call(find, "Execute"); // 执行查询

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "你好");// 替换为"你好"

//使用方法传入的参数parameter调用word文档中的MyWordMacro宏//

//Dispatch.call(document,macroName,parameter);

//Dispatch.invoke(document,macroName,Dispatch.Method,parameter,new int[1]);

//页眉,页脚处理////////////////////////

Dispatch ActiveWindow = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveWindow")

.toDispatch();

Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane")

.toDispatch();

Dispatch View = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();

Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "9"); //9是设置页眉

Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 置中

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页眉"); // 初始化时间

Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10"); // 10是设置页脚

Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "2"); // 靠右

Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页脚"); // 初始化从1开始

//书签处理(打开文档时处理)////////////////////////

//Dispatch activeDocument = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveDocument").toDispatch();

Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(document, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();

boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", "bookMark1")

.getBoolean();

if (isExist == true) {

Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")

.toDispatch();

Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();

Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!"));

String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();

System.out.println(bookMark1Value);

} else {

System.out.println("当前书签不存在,重新建立!");

Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", "bookMark1", selection);

Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")

.toDispatch();

Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();

Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!"));

String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();

System.out.println(bookMark1Value);

}

//保存操作////////////////////////

Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", "D:/wordOperate.doc");

//Dispatch.invoke((Dispatch) doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{htmlPath, new Variant(8)}, new int[1]); //生成html文件

// 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges

// -1 = wdSaveChanges

// -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges

//Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0));

// // worddoc.olefunction("protect",2,true,"");

// // Dispatch bookMarks = wordApp.call(docs,"Bookmarks").toDispatch();

// // System.out.println("bookmarks"+bookMarks.getProgramId());

// //Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); //保存

// // Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(true));

// //wordApp.invoke("Quit",new Variant[]{});

// wordApp.safeRelease();//Finalizers call this method

}

}

使用java生成word文档中的ftl怎么写

Java语言提供了一种强大的注释形式:文档注释。可以将源代码里的文档注释提取成一份系统的API文档。我们在开发中定义类、方法时可以先添加文档注释,然后使用javadoc工具来生成自己的API文档。

文档注释以斜线后紧跟两个星号(/**)开始,以星号后紧跟一个斜线(*/)作为结尾,中间部分全部都是文档注释,会被提取到API文档中。

自行搜索一下javadoc即可,示例如下:

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/**

* 类描述

*

* @author 作者

* @version 版本

*/

public class DemoClass {

/**

* 内部属性:name

*/

private String name;

/**

* Setter方法

* @return name

*/

public String getName() {

return name;

}

/**

* Getter方法

* @param name

*/

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

请问java代码可不可以生成exe文件

分类: 电脑/网络 程序设计 其他编程语言

问题描述:

我是刚刚学Java,请问java代码可不可以生成exe文件,我用的是JCreator

解析:

可以,用JBuilder 自带的工具可以转换成exe文件

不过所谓的exe可执行文件,执行的前提是必须机器上面安装了JVM(java虚拟机),就是说,不是任何一台机器都能跑java做的exe

换句话来说,JAVA是调用底层的C包,必须经过虚拟机的编译。也正是如此,JAVA具有跨平台性,换个角度来看,它的优势也是它的劣势


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