Spring实现解析默认标签的方法
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1、解析默认标签
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate); void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { //解析import标签 if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) { importBeanDefinitionResource(ele); } //解析alias标签 else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) { processAliasRegistration(ele); } //解析bean标签 else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) { processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate); } //解析beans标签,递归处理 else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) { doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele); } } protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { //1.委托BeanDefinitionPaserDelegate类进行元素解析,将BeanDefinition封装进BeanDefinitionHolder里面 //包含class、name、id属性 BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); if (bdHolder != null) { //2.若默认标签的子节点下有自定义属性,还需要再对自定义标签解析 bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); try { //3.委托BeanDefinitionReaderUtils注册 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); } //4.发出响应事件,通知想关心的监听事件 getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); } }
2、解析BeanDefinition
BeanDefinition是一个接口,其抽象实现类为AbstractBeanDefinition,有三个子类,分别为RootBeanDefinition、ChildBeanDefinition 和GenericBeanDefinition. BeanDefinition是配置文件bean元素在容器中的内部表现形式,和bean中属性一一对应.Spring通过 BeanDefinition将配置文件中的bean配置信息转换为容器的内部表示,并将这些信息注册到BeanDefinitionRegistry中,它就是Spring 配置信息的内存数据库,是一个Map,后续操作直接从该BeanDefinitionRegistry中读取配置信息.
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele) { return parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, null); }
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) { //解析id属性 String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE); //解析name属性 String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); //若nameAttr不为空,解析别名属性 Listaliases = new ArrayList (); if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) { String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS); aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr)); } String beanName = id; //若没有指定id属性,使用别名的第一个代替 if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) { beanName = aliases.remove(0); } if (containingBean == null) { checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele); } //进一步解析其他所有属性并封装到beanDefinition中 AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean); if (beanDefinition != null) { if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) { try { if (containingBean != null) { beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true); } else { beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition); String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName(); if (beanClassName != null && beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() && !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) { aliases.add(beanClassName); } } } } String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases); return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray); } return null; }
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) { String className = null; //解析className属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) { className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim(); } try { String parent = null; //解析parent属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) { parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE); } //创建用于承载属性的GenericBeanDefinition,直接new的,并set传进去的参数 AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent); //1.硬编码解析bean的各种属性 parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd); //2.解析description bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT)); //3.解析元数据 parseMetaElements(ele, bd); //4.解析lookup-method属性,见附录1,实际要返回的bean是在配置文件里面配置的 parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); //5.解析replace-method属性,不但可以动态地替换返回实体的bean,而且还能动态地更改原有方法的逻辑 parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); //6.解析构造函数参数,property元素和qualifier元素 parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd); parsePropertyElements(ele, bd); parseQualifierElements(ele, bd); bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource()); bd.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return bd; } }
步骤1:硬编码解析bean的各种属性
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { //解析scope属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)); if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) { error("Specify either 'scope' or 'singleton', not both", ele); } } //解析singleton属性 else if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setScope(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) ? BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON : BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE); } else if (containingBean != null) { bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope()); } if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE))); } //解析lazy-init属性,若不设置或者设置成其他字符都会设置为false String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE); if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) { lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit(); } bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)); //解析autowire属性 String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire)); String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependencyCheck(getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck)); if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) { String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS)); } String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE); if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) { String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates(); if (candidatePattern != null) { String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern); bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName)); } } else { bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)); } if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE))); } //解析init-method属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) { bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName); } } else { if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) { bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod()); bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false); } } //解析destroy-method属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); if (!"".equals(destroyMethodName)) { bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName); } } else { if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) { bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod()); bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false); } } //解析factory-method属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)); } //解析factory-bean属性 if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)); } return bd; }
步骤4、5:见附录1、2 步骤6:解析构造函数参数
3、AbstractBeanDefinition
上述解析后的数据都放在AbstractBeanDefinition中.
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinition extends BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor implements BeanDefinition, Cloneable { private volatile Object beanClass; private String scope = SCOPE_DEFAULT; private boolean singleton = true; private boolean prototype = false; private boolean abstractFlag = false; private boolean lazyInit = false; private int autowireMode = AUTOWIRE_NO; private int dependencyCheck = DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE; private String[] dependsOn; //构造函数属性 private ConstructorArgumentValues constructorArgumentValues; //普通属性集合 private MutablePropertyValues propertyValues; //方法重写的持有者,记录lookup-method、replace-method元素 private MethodOverrides methodOverrides = new MethodOverrides(); private String factoryBeanName; private String factoryMethodName; private String initMethodName; private String destroyMethodName; //是否执行init-method和destroy-method private boolean enforceInitMethod = true; private boolean enforceDestroyMethod = true; }
4、注册BeanDefinition
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { //解析BeanDefinition BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); if (bdHolder != null) { bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); try { //注册BeanDefinition到registry BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); } //通知监听器解析及完成注册,当程序开发人员需要对注册BeanDefinition事件进行监听时可以通过注册监听器的方 //式并将处理逻辑写入监听器中,目前Spring中没有对此事件做任何逻辑处理 getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); } }
public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry){ String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName(); //使用beanName做唯一标识注册 registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition()); String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases(); if (aliases != null) { for (String aliase : aliases) { //使用别名做注册 registry.registerAlias(beanName, aliase); } } }
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { try { //做校验,抛异常部分已删除 ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate(); } } //beanDefinitionMap就是存放注册信息的全局变量,会存在并发访问的情况,加锁,它是ConcurrentHashMap //MapbeanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64); synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) { Object oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName); //处理已经注册beanName的情况 if (oldBeanDefinition != null) { if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) { //此处代码简略了,不允许覆盖则抛异常,允许覆盖则记录下日志 } } else { this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName); this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null; } //真正进行注册 this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); } //清除缓存 resetBeanDefinition(beanName); }
5、解析alias标签
protected void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) { //获取beanName String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); //获取别名alias String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE); boolean valid = true; //之前有一些校验,删掉了 if (valid) { try { //注册 getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias); } getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele)); } }
6、解析import标签
protected void importBeanDefinitionResource(Element ele) { //解析resource属性,形如String location = ele.getAttribute(RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE); //不存在直接返回 if (!StringUtils.hasText(location)) { getReaderContext().error("Resource location must not be empty", ele); return; } location = environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location); Set actualResources = new LinkedHashSet (4); //判断是相对路径还是绝对路径 boolean absoluteLocation = false; try { absoluteLocation = ResourcePatternUtils.isUrl(location) || ResourceUtils.toURI(location).isAbsolute(); } if (absoluteLocation) { try { //是绝对路径,直接调用loadBeanDefinitions加载BeanDefinition,递归操作 int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources); } }else { try { int importCount; //计算出绝对路径,进行loadBeanDefinitons Resource relativeResource = getReaderContext().getResource().createRelative(location); if (relativeResource.exists()) { importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(relativeResource); actualResources.add(relativeResource); } else { String baseLocation = getReaderContext().getResource().getURL().toString(); importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions( StringUtils.applyRelativePath(baseLocation, location), actualResources); } } } Resource[] actResArray = actualResources.toArray(new Resource[actualResources.size()]); getReaderContext().fireImportProcessed(location, actResArray, extractSource(ele)); }
附录1:解析lookup-method
public class User { public void showMe(){ System.out.println("I am a User"); } } public class Teacher extends User{ @Override public void showMe() { System.out.println("I am a teacher"); } } public abstract class GetBeanTest { public void showMe(){ this.getBean().showMe(); } public abstract User getBean(); }
public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)){ Element ele = (Element) node; //获取要修饰的方法 String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); //获取配置返回的bean String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT); LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef); override.setSource(extractSource(ele)); overrides.addOverride(override); } } }
附录2:解析replace-method
public class TestChangeMethod { public void changeMe(){ System.out.println("changeMe"); } } public class TestMethodReplacer implements MethodReplacer{ public Object reimplement(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("我替换了原有的方法"); return null; } }
public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); //仅当在Spring默认bean的子元素下且为replace-method时才有效 if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) { Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node; //提取要替换的旧的方法,changeMe String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); //提取对应的新的替换方法,replacer String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE); ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback); // Look for arg-type match elements. ListargTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT); for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) { //记录参数 String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE); match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle)); if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) { replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match); } } replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle)); overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride); } } }
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