php中怎么把数据库连接写成一个接口

我自己封装的一个

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?php

class AppConfig{

public static $dbParam = array(

'dbHost' = 'localhost',

'dbUser' = 'root',

'dbPassword' ='',

'dbName' = '数据库名',

'dbCharset' = 'utf8',

'dbPort' = 3306,

'dbPrefix' = 'test_',

'dbPconnect' = 0,

'dbDebug' = true,

);

}

class Model {

private $version = ''; //mysql版本

private $config = array(); //数据库配置数组

private $class; //当前类名

public $tablepre = 'ts_'; //表前缀

public $db = ''; //库名

public $table = ''; //表名

private static $link; //数据库链接句柄

private $data = array(); //中间数据容器

private $condition = ''; //查询条件

private $fields = array(); //字段信息

private $sql = array(); //sql集合，调试用

public $primaryKey = 'id'; //表主键

//构造函数初始化

public function __construct($dbParam = array()) {

$this-config = (is_array($dbParam) !empty($dbParam)) ? $dbParam : AppConfig::$dbParam;

$this-connect();

$this-init();

}

//链接数据库

private function connect() {

if($this-config['dbPconnect']) {

self::$link = @mysql_pconnect($this-config['dbHost'], $this-config['dbUser'], $this-config['dbPassword']);

}else{

self::$link = @mysql_connect($this-config['dbHost'], $this-config['dbUser'], $this-config['dbPassword'], true);

}

mysql_errno(self::$link) != 0 $this-errdie('Could not connect Mysql: ');

$this-db= !empty($this-db) ? $this-db : $this-config['dbName'];

$serverinfo = $this-version();

if ($serverinfo '4.1' $this-config['dbCharset']) {

mysql_query("SET character_set_connection=".$this-config['dbCharset'].",character_set_results=".$this-config['dbCharset'].",character_set_client=binary", self::$link);

}

if ($serverinfo '5.0') {

mysql_query("SET sql_mode=''", self::$link);

}

@mysql_select_db($this-db, self::$link) or $this-errdie('Cannot use database');

return self::$link;

}

//表基本信息初始化

protected function init() {

$this-class = get_class($this);

$this-table = !empty($this-table) ? $this-table : strtolower($this-class);

$this-table = $this-tablepre . $this-table;

return $this;

}

//设置属性值

public function __set($name, $value) {

//exit($value);

$this-data['fields'][$name] = $value;

}

//获取属性值

public function __get($name) {

if(isset($this-data['fields'][$name])) {

return($this-data['fields'][$name]);

}else {

return NULL;

}

}

//字段信息处理

private function implodefields($data) {

if (!is_array($data)) {

$data = array();

}

$this-fields = !empty($this-data['fields']) ? array_merge($this-data['fields'], $data) : $data;

foreach($this-fields as $key = $value) {

$fieldsNameValueStr[] = "`$key`='$value'";

$fieldsNameStr[] = "`$key`";

$fieldsValueStr[] = "'$value'";

}

return array($fieldsNameValueStr, $fieldsNameStr, $fieldsValueStr);

}

//条件判断组装

private function condition($where = NULL) {

if (is_numeric($where)) {

$where = "WHERE `{$this-primaryKey}`='{$where}' LIMIT 1";

}elseif (is_array($where)){

$where = "WHERE `{$this-primaryKey}` in (".implode(',',$where).")";

}elseif(!empty($this-data['condition'])){

//'预留WHERE', 'order', 'group', 'limit' …………等条件关键词处理接口

$where = $where ? "WHERE {$where}" : "WHERE 1";

isset($this-data['condition']['where']) $where .= ' AND '.$this-data['condition']['where'];

isset($this-data['condition']['group']) $where .= ' GROUP BY '.$this-data['condition']['group'];

isset($this-data['condition']['order']) $where .= ' ORDER BY '.$this-data['condition']['order'];

isset($this-data['condition']['limit']) $where .= ' LIMIT '.$this-data['condition']['limit'];

}else{

$where = "WHERE {$where}";

}

$this-condition = $where;

return $this;

}

//插入数据

public function insert($data = array(), $replace = false) {

$fields = $this-implodefields($data);

$insert = $replace ? 'REPLACE' : 'INSERT';

$sql = "{$insert} INTO `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` (".implode(', ',$fields[1]).") values (".implode(', ',$fields[2]).")";

$this-query($sql);

return $this-getInsertId();

}

//更新数据

public function update($data = array() ,$where = '') {

$numargs = func_num_args();

if ($numargs == 1) {

$where = $data;

$data = array();

}

$fields = $this-implodefields($data);

$this-condition($where);

$sql = "UPDATE `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` SET ".implode(', ',$fields[0])." {$this-condition}";

$this-query($sql);

return $this-getAffectedRows();

}

//删除数据

public function delete($where = NULL) {

if(!is_array($where) strtolower(substr(trim($where), 0, 6)) == 'delete'){

$sql = $where;

}else{

$this-condition($where);

$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";

}

$this-query($sql);

return $this-getAffectedRows();

}

//查询数据

public function select($where = NULL, $fields = '*') {

if(!is_array($where) strtolower(substr(trim($where), 0, 6)) == 'select'){

$sql = $where;

}else{

$this-condition($where);

$sql = "SELECT {$fields} FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";

}

return $this-fetch($this-query($sql));

}

//查询一条数据

public function getOne($where, $fields = '*') {

$data = $this-select($where, $fields = '*');

if($data) {

return $data[0];

}

return array();

}

//查询多条数据

public function getAll($where, $fields = '*') {

$data = $this-select($where, $fields = '*');

return $data;

}

//结果数量

public function getCount($where = '', $fields = '*') {

$this-condition($where);

$sql = "SELECT count({$fields}) as count FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";

$data = $this-query($sql);

if($data){

return @mysql_result($data,0);

}

return 0;

}

//执行sql语句（flag为0返回mysql_query查询后的结果，为1返回lastid，其他返回影响行数，默认为2返回影响行数）

public function query($sql, $flag = '0', $type = '') {

if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {

$startime = $this-microtime_float();

}

//查询

if ($type == 'UNBUFFERED' function_exists('mysql_unbuffered_query')) {

$result = @mysql_unbuffered_query($sql, self::$link);

} else {

//exit($sql);

$result = @mysql_query($sql, self::$link);

}

//重试

if (in_array(mysql_errno(self::$link), array(2006,2013)) empty($result) $this-config['dbPconnect']==0 !defined('RETRY')) {

define('RETRY',true); @mysql_close(self::$link); sleep(2);

$this-connect();

$result = $this-query($sql);

}

if ($result === false) {

$this-errdie($sql);

}

if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {

$endtime = $this-microtime_float();

$this-sql[] = array($sql,$endtime-$startime);

}

//清空操作数据

$this-data = array();

return $flag == '0' ? $result : ($flag == '1' ? $this-getInsertId() : $this-getAffectedRows());

}

//返回结果$onlyone为true返回一条否则返回所有,$type有MYSQL_ASSOC,MYSQL_NUM,MYSQL_BOTH

public function fetch($result, $onlyone = false, $type = MYSQL_ASSOC) {

if($result){

if ($onlyone) {

$row = @mysql_fetch_array($result, $type);

return $row;

}else{

$rowsRs = array();

while($row=@mysql_fetch_array($result, $type)) {

$rowsRs[] = $row;

}

return $rowsRs;

}

}

return array();

}

//可以运行SELECT，SHOW，EXPLAIN 或 DESCRIBE 等返回一个资源标识符的语句得到返回结果数组

public function show($sql, $onlyone = false) {

return $this-fetch($this-query($sql), $onlyone);

}

// 使用call函数处理同类型函数

private function __call($name, $arguments) {

$callArr = array('on', 'where', 'order', 'between', 'group', 'limit');

if (in_array($name, $callArr)) {

$this-data['condition'][$name] = $arguments[0];

}else{

$this-errdie("function error: function {$name} is not in ($this-class) class exist");

}

return $this;

}

//返回最后一次插入ID

public function getInsertId() {

return @mysql_insert_id(self::$link);

}

//返回受影响行数

public function getAffectedRows() {

return @mysql_affected_rows(self::$link);

}

//获取错误信息

private function error() {

return ((self::$link) ? @mysql_error(self::$link) : @mysql_error());

}

//获取错误信息ID

private function errno() {

return ((self::$link) ? @mysql_errno(self::$link) : @mysql_errno());

}

//获取版本信息

function version() {

if(empty($this-version)) {

$this-version = mysql_get_server_info(self::$link);

}

return $this-version;

}

//打印错误信息

private function errdie($sql = '') {

if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {

die('/BRBMySQL ERROR/B/BR

SQL:'.$sql.'/BR

ERRNO:'.$this-errno().'/BR

ERROR:'.$this-error().'/BR');

}

die('DB ERROR！！！');

}

//获取时间微妙数

private function microtime_float()

{

list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);

}

//析构函数

public function __destruct() {

echo 'hr';

$this-config['dbDebug'] print_r($this-sql);

//unset($this-result);

//unset($this-condition);

//unset($this-data);

}

}

class user extends Model {

//public $db = 'qsf_mvc';

//public $table = 'user';

public $primaryKey = 'uid';

}

$userObj = new user();

//---------------------------------------插入数据方法一-----------------------------------------

//模拟ActiveRecord模式 插入数据

$userObj-username = 'hoho';

$userObj-passwd = '1478522';

$userObj-email = 'qsf.z11@163.com';

$userObj-sex = 1;

$userObj-desc = '清洁工';

$insetId = $userObj-insert();

if ($insetId 0) {

echo "插入ID为:{$insetId}BR";

}

//---------------------------------------插入数据方法二-----------------------------------------

//直接数组做参数插入数据

$userArr = array(

'username' = 'hoho',

'passwd' = '1478522',

'email' = 'qsf.z2121ia@163.com',

'sex' = '1',

'desc' = '厨师',

);

$insetId = $userObj-insert($userArr);

if ($insetId 0) {

echo "插入ID为:{$insetId}BR";

}

//---------------------------------------更新数据方法一----------------------------------------

$userObj-username = 'h111oho';

$userObj-passwd = '1478511122';

$userObj-email = 'qsf111ia@163.com';

$userObj-sex = 1;

$userObj-desc = '清洁工';

$affectedRows1 = $userObj-update(89);

if ($affectedRows1 0) {

echo "影响行数为:{$affectedRows1}BR";

}

//---------------------------------------更新数据方法二----------------------------------------

//更新记录（传递参数的方式和insert操作一样）

$userArr = array(

'username' = 'hohoho',

'passwd' = '1474rr4448522',

'email' = 'qsf.rrza@165.com',

'sex' = '0',

'desc' = '厨师qq',

);

$affectedRows = $userObj-update($userArr, $insetId);

if ($affectedRows 0) {

echo "影响行数为:{$affectedRows}BR";

}

//----------------------------------------查询数据----------------------------------------------

$userRs0 = $userObj-select(8); //单个主键值

//print_r($userRs0);

$userRs1 = $userObj-select(array(1,5,8)); //多个主键值的数组

//print_r($userRs1);

$userRs2 = $userObj-select('select count(*) as count from user where uid 20'); //直接完整sql语句

//print_r($userRs2);

$userRs3 = $userObj-select("`uid` 0"); //where条件

//print_r($userRs3);

$userRs4 = $userObj-getOne("`uid` 0"); //获取单条记录

//print_r($userRs4);

$usersRs5 = $userObj-getAll("`uid` 0"); ////获取所有记录

//print_r($usersRs5);

$usersRs6 = $userObj-limit('0,10')-where('uid 100')-order('uid DESC')-group('username')-select();

//print_r($usersRs6);

//----------------------------------------删除数据-----------------------------------------------

//删除操作传递参数的方式和select操作一样

$userObj-delete(60); //单个主键值

$userObj-delete(array(1,5,8)); //多个主键值的数组

$userObj-delete('delete from user where uid 100'); //直接完整sql语句

$userObj-delete("`uid` 100"); //where条件

$userObj-limit('5')-where('uid 80')-delete();

//----------------------------------------特殊查询-----------------------------------------------

$userShowRs = $userObj-show('show create table user', true); //获取特殊查询的结果,第二个参数代表返回一条结果还是所有的结果

PHP中写一个数据库查询的类的方法代码要如何写

?php

if(!defined("INCLUDE_MYSQL_OK")) {

define("INCLUDE_MYSQL_OK","");

class MySQL_class {

var $debug = true;

var $db,

$id,

$result, /* 查询结果指针 */

$rows, /* 查询结果行数 */

$fields, /* 查询结果列数 */

$data, /* 数据结果 */

$arows, /* 发生作用的纪录行数目 */

$iid; /* 上次插入操作后，可能存在的"AUTO_INCREMENT"属性字段的值，如果为"0"，则为空 */

var $user, $pass, $host, $charset;

/*

* 请注意用户名和密码是否正确

*/

function Setup ($host, $user, $pass, $charset='utf8') {

$this-host = $host;

$this-user = $user;

$this-pass = $pass;

$this-charset = $charset;

}

function Connect ($db = "") {

global $CFG_MYSQL_INFO;

if (!$this-host) {

$this-host = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["host"];

}

if (!$this-user) {

$this-user = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["user"]; /* 在这里作修改 */

}

if (!$this-pass) {

$this-pass = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["passwd"]; /* 在这里作修改 */

}

if (!$this-charset) {

$this-charset = "utf8"; /* 在这里作修改 */

}

if (empty($db))

$this-db = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["database"];

else

$this-db = $db;

$this-id = @mysql_connect($this-host, $this-user, $this-pass);

if (!$this-id)

return false;

$this-SelectDB($this-db); /* 定位到指定数据库 */

$this-Query("SET NAMES '".$this-charset."'");

return true;

}

function Close(){

@mysql_close($this-id);

}

function SelectDB ($db) {

if(!@mysql_select_db($db, $this-id))

return false;

else

return true;

}

function Begin () {

$this-result = @mysql_query("START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT", $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

return false;

return true;

}

function Commit () {

$this-result = @mysql_query("COMMIT", $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

return false;

return true;

}

function Rollback () {

$this-result = @mysql_query("ROLLBACK", $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

return false;

return true;

}

function Escape ($str) {

$escstr = mysql_escape_string($str);

return $escstr;

}

# 普通查询功能，主要用于返回结果是多条记录的情况

# 请使用 Fetch 方法取得每条记录信息

function Query ($query) {

$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);

$this-fields = @mysql_num_fields($this-result);

if (!$this-rows) return false;

return true;

}

function QuerySql ($query) {

$ret = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if ($ret === false)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-result = $ret;

$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);

$this-fields = @mysql_num_fields($this-result);

return true;

}

# 如果查询结果为单条记录时使用，返回结果存储于数组 data 中

function QueryRow ($query) {

$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);

$this-data = @mysql_fetch_array($this-result, MYSQL_ASSOC);

//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能从查询结果中取得数据 $query");

if (!$this-result || !$this-rows)

return false;

return true;

}

# 移动到指定记录行，将该行结果储存于数组 data 中

function Fetch ($row) {

if(!@mysql_data_seek($this-result, $row))

//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能定位到指定数据行 $row");

return false;

$this-data = @mysql_fetch_array($this-result, MYSQL_ASSOC);

//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能提取指定数据行数据 $row");

if (!$this-data)

return false;

return true;

}

/* 以下方法将作用于 arows */

/* 此方法将作用于 iid */

function Insert ($query) {

$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);

$this-iid = @mysql_insert_id($this-id);

return true;

}

function Update ($query) {

$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);

if (!$this-arows || $this-arows == -1)

return false;

return true;

}

function Delete ($query) {

$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);

if (!$this-result)

{

if ($this-debug)

MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");

else

return false;

}

$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);

return true;

}

function Error (){

return mysql_error()."(".mysql_errno().")";

}

function Errno (){

return mysql_errno();

}

}

/*

* MySQL_ErrorMsg

* 输出错误信息

*/

function MySQL_ErrorMsg ($msg) {

# 关闭可能影响字符显示的HTML代码

echo("/ul/dl/ol\n");

echo("/table/script\n");

# 错误信息

$text = "font color=\"#000000\" style=\"font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt\"p系统提示：".$msg."br";

$text .= "错误信息：";

$text .= mysql_error()."br";

$text .= "错误代码：".mysql_errno()."brbr";

$text .= "请稍候再试，如果问题仍然存在，请与 a href=\"mailto:wuqiong@igenus.org\"系统管理员/a 联系！";

$text .= "/font\n";

die($text);

}

}

?

一些细节的地方自己修改吧 主要是我在别的文件专门定义了全局变量，你看一遍，把应改的地方改一下就好了

PHP文本数据库的搜索方法

PHP文本数据库的搜索方法

searchstr=("/".preg_quote($searchstr)."/");

//$searchstr是查找的关键字

$records=file($file);//获取所有的记录数

//$file是查找的数据文件

$search_reocrds=preg_grep

($searchstr,

$records);//开始查找记录

//$search_reocrds为查找到的记录数

unset($records);

if($search_records){

//开始显示记录，写下你自己的处理程序********************

while

(list

($key,

$val)

=

each

(

$search_records))

{

echo

"$val

";

}

//****************************************************

}

名称栏目：php搜索数据库接口写法,php数据库api接口
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