本篇文章为大家展示了使用struts2实现一个文件上传功能并显示进度条,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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一. struts2读取进度原理分析
1. 在strut2中控制文件上传信息的类是实现MultiPartRequest接口的JakartaMultiPartRequest
其实第一次看到源文件时我打了个退堂鼓,因为觉得内容太长了,不想看。冷静下来将思路理顺,将分开的各个方法还原到一个方方中中,发现还是很好理解的:
@Override public void parse(HttpServletRequest request, String saveDir) throws IOException { setLocale(request); //规定了File文件的格式(如文件名必须是xxFileName,文件类型xxContentType),并定义了File的保存路径 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);//处理文件上传的servlet upload.setProgressListener(new FileUploadProgressListener(request)); //为文件上传添加监听 factory.setSizeThreshold(0); //if (saveDir != null factory.setRepository(new File(saveDir));//临时路径 } try { upload.setSizeMax(maxSize); List items = upload.parseRequest(createRequestContext(request)); //获取所有请求 for (Object obItem : items) { FileItem item = (FileItem) obItem; //获取每个请求的文件 if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Found item" + item.getFieldName()); } if (item.isFormField()) { //普通表单提交 LOG.debug("Item is a normal form field"); Listvalues; if (params.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) { values = params.get(item.getFieldName()); } else { values = new ArrayList (); } String charset = request.getCharacterEncoding(); if (charset != null) { values.add(item.getString(charset)); } else { values.add(item.getString()); } params.put(item.getFieldName(), values); } else { //文件上传请求 LOG.debug("Item is a file upload"); if (item.getName() == null || item.getName().trim().length() <= 0) { LOG.debug("No file has been uploded for the filed:" + item.getFieldName()); continue; } List values; if (files.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) { values = files.get(item.getFieldName()); } else { values = new ArrayList (); } values.add(item); files.put(item.getFieldName(), values); } } } catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) { System.out.println("错误1:" + e); if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { LOG.warn("Request exceeded size limit!", e); } String errorMessage = buildErrorMessage(e, new Object[]{e.getPermittedSize(), e.getActualSize()}); if (!errors.contains(errorMessage)) { errors.add(errorMessage); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("错误1:" + e); if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { LOG.warn("Unable to parse request", e); } String errorMessage = buildErrorMessage(e, new Object[]{}); if (!errors.contains(errorMessage)) { errors.add(errorMessage); } } }
2. 文件上传监听文件FileUploadProgressListener.java
public class FileUploadProgressListener implements ProgressListener { private final HttpSession session; private final DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#00.0"); public FileUploadProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request) { session = request.getSession(); FileUploadStatus status = new FileUploadStatus(); session.setAttribute("uploadStatus", status); } @Override public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) { FileUploadStatus uploadStatus = (FileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("uploadStatus"); Double uploadRate = (double) (pBytesRead * 100 / pContentLength); uploadStatus.setUploadRate(Double.valueOf(format.format(uploadRate))); uploadStatus.setReadedBytes(pBytesRead / 1024); uploadStatus.setTotalBytes(pContentLength / 1024); uploadStatus.setCurrentItems(pItems); } }
3. 添加状态文件:FileUploadStatus.java
public class FileUploadStatus { private Double uploadRate = 0.0; private Long readedBytes = 0L; private Long totalBytes = 0L; private int currentItems = 0; private Long uploadSpeed = 0L; private Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); private Long readedTimes = 0L; private Long totalTimes = 0L; // "-1" 错误 "0" 正常 "1" 完成 private String error = "0"; ... setter getter方法 ... }
4. Action类(如果是多文件上传,则将File FileName ContentType定义成数组形式即可)
/** * 利用io流上传文件 */ public class FileStreamUploadAction extends ActionSupport { /** * serialVersionUID作用: ---相当于类的身份证。 序列化时为了保持版本的兼容性,即在版本升级时反序列化仍保持对象的唯一性。 * 有两种生成方式: 一个是默认的1L,比如:private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; * 一个是根据类名、接口名、成员方法及属性等来生成一个64位的哈希字段,比如: private static final long * serialVersionUID = xxxxL; */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private File image; private String imageFileName; private String imageContentType; private String message; public String uploadFile() { FileInputStream in = null; FileOutputStream out = null; System.out.println("文件名:" + imageFileName); try { this.setNewFileName(imageFileName); String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext() .getRealPath("/file"); File filePath = new File(realPath); if (!filePath.exists()) { // 如果保存的路径不存在则创建 filePath.mkdir(); } if (image == null) { message = "上传文件为空"; System.out.println(message); } else { File saveFile = new File(filePath, this.getNewFileName()); out = new FileOutputStream(saveFile); } in = new FileInputStream(image); byte[] byt = new byte[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = in.read(byt)) > 0) { out.write(byt, 0, length); out.flush(); } message = "上传成功"; System.out.println(message); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { message = "找不到文件!"; e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { message = "文件读取失败!"; e.printStackTrace(); } finally { closeStream(in, out); } return "uploadSucc"; } public void closeStream(FileInputStream in, FileOutputStream out) { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } ... setter() getter() ... }
获取进度的Action
public class FileProgressAction extends ActionSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private FileUploadStatus uploadStatus; public String uploadPercent() { HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession(); this.uploadStatus = (FileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("uploadStatus"); if (uploadStatus == null) { System.out.println("action is null"); uploadStatus = new FileUploadStatus(); uploadStatus.setCurrentItems(0); } return "getPercent"; } public FileUploadStatus getUploadStatus() { return uploadStatus; } public void setUploadStatus(FileUploadStatus uploadStatus) { this.uploadStatus = uploadStatus; } }
5.struts.xml中
newFileName text/html uploadStatus
二. 进度条显示
View页面设置,利用ajaxfileupload.js来获取文件并进行异步上传,bootstrap中的进度条效果显示进度(利用setInterval间断的获取进度信息来形式一种进度的前进显示)
Insert title here
//file的name属性必须设置的与后台Action中file的名称是相同的,否则ajaxFileUpload获取不到文件信息
三、总结
用这种方法获取上传进度有一个缺点:读取进度阶段是文件从指定目录开始在临时文件中存储的过程,而文件上传则是重临时路径下将文件转移到目标路径下,这样就造成了一个时间差,就是读取进度总会比上传文件快,上传的文件越大这个缺点越是明显。
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