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mysql主主+keepalived高可用
MySQL主主+keepalived高可用
1.两台主机
host:
db1 外网：11.0.0.51 内网：172.16.1.51
db2 外网：11.0.0.52 内网：172.16.1.522.两台主机分别下载mysql
cd /usr/chris/src
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
useradd mysql -u 550 -s /sbin/nologin -M
tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.243.db1数据库操作
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24 /usr/local/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf
#begin
[mysqld]
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
datadir=/data/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
#slow log
slow-query-log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/data/log/mysql_slow_query.log
long_query_time=3
log_queries_not_using_indexes = OFF
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
ft_min_word_len = 2
net_buffer_length = 8K
max_allowed_packet = 64M
wait_timeout = 180000
interactive_timeout=180000
thread_cache_size = 128
thread_stack = 512K
table_open_cache = 512
join_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
log-error = /data/mysql/log/error.log
log_slave_updates = 1
#character_name:value
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
log_bin = OFF
log-bin = mysql-bin
#relay-log = mysql-bin
server-id = 20
#auto_increment_offset = 2
#auto_increment_increment = 2
max_connections = 2000
group_concat_max_len = 2000
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
read-only=0
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=amh
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
###end4.创建数据目录，修改启动
mkdir /data/mysql/{data,log} -p
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#启动脚本修改
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
#环境变量修改（加入mysql路径）
vim ~/.bash_profile
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
source ~/.bash_profile
#初始化启动
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
#如果看见错误提示error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1，代表缺少了库文件，安装一下就可以了
yum install libaio-devel.x86_64 -y
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql -uroot -p
输入初始密码：
mysql> set password for root@localhost = PASSWORD('123456');
mysql> flush privileges;
###这里db1数据库就配置完成了。5.db2配置大致相同,就是配置文件需要修改
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
datadir=/data/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
#slow log
slow-query-log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/data/log/mysql_slow_query.log
long_query_time=3
log_queries_not_using_indexes = OFF
log-slave-updates = true
ft_min_word_len = 2
net_buffer_length = 8K
max_allowed_packet = 64M
wait_timeout = 180000
interactive_timeout=180000
thread_cache_size = 128
thread_stack = 512K
table_open_cache = 512
join_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
log-error = /data/mysql/log/error.log
log_slave_updates = 1
#character_name:value
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
log_bin = OFF
log-bin = mysql-bin
#relay-log = mysql-bin
server-id = 21
#auto_increment_offset = 2
#auto_increment_increment = 2
max_connections = 2000
group_concat_max_len = 2000
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
read-only=0
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=amh
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#启动修改密码：
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql -uroot -p
password:
mysql> set password for root@localhost = PASSWORD('123456');
mysql> flush privileges;6.数据库主主设置（互为主从）
--------------------------db1操作：--------------------------
mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'172.16.1.52' identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000015
Position: 234
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,amh
Executed_Gtid_Set: 79a90ed3-fa86-11e7-ac66-000c29542a93:1-3,
9238586c-fa86-11e7-acab-000c29f6ed58:1-5
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
###【这一步需要自己查看主库最新mysql-bin和pos,下面有查看】
mysql> change master to
> master_host='172.16.1.52',
> master_user='rep',
> master_password='123456',
> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000024', #这个地方是主库的最新mysql-bin
> master_log_pos='234'; #主库的最新pos
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G
###生产环境如果要修改数据库架构不建议这么做，适合新部署，开启gtid功能
###mysql> stop slave;
###mysql> change master to MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;
--------------------------db2操作：----------------------------
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'172.16.1.51' identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000024
Position: 234
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,amh
Executed_Gtid_Set: 79a90ed3-fa86-11e7-ac66-000c29542a93:1-3,
9238586c-fa86-11e7-acab-000c29f6ed58:1-5
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
###【这一步需要自己查看主库最新mysql-bin和pos,上面有查看】
mysql> change master to
> master_host='172.16.1.51',
> master_user='rep',
> master_password='123456',
> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000015',
> master_log_pos='234';
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G
###生产环境不建议这么做，开启gtid功能
###mysql> stop slave;
###mysql> change master to MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;7.keepalived安装配置
###db1和db2分别安装
yum install keepalived -y
###db1的keepalived.conf配置
mkdir /etc/keepalived/scripts -p
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id db
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth2
virtual_router_id 61
priority 150
advert_int 1
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.1.3
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.1.3 3306 {
delay_loop 2
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 172.16.1.51 3306 {
weight 3
notify_down /etc/keepalived/scripts/mysql_check.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}
###此处还要配置一个触发脚本，用来检测数据库是否存活（我的很简单粗暴，你们自己可以写连接数据库判断）
vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/mysql_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
Db1_Num=`netstat -luntp|grep 3306|wc -l`
if [ $Db1_Num -eq 0 ];then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
echo "Mysql vip is moved."
else
echo "Mysql is running."
exit 1
fi
###脚本需要加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/scripts/mysql_check.sh
###db2的keepalived.conf配置
global_defs {
router_id db
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth2
virtual_router_id 61
priority 100
advert_int 1
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.1.3
}
}
virtual_server 172.16.1.3 3306 {
delay_loop 2
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 172.16.1.52 3306 {
weight 3
notify_down /etc/keepalived/scripts/mysql_check.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}
###触发脚本同上（在环境配置一样的情况下，类似端口都是3306，自己注意，还有脚本的执行权限）8.老衲不测试了
###自己停掉数据库查看vip是否飘移标题名称：mysql主主+keepalived高可用
文章来源：http://scgulin.cn/article/psjpgh.html
